Analyzing and criticizing remarkable Iranian fiction and recognizing this realm of literature gives way to new horizons for researchers and writers. In addition, it plays a significant role to betterments and improvements of Persian literature. One of the most important ways to acknowledge this realm of literature is to investigate Persian literature stories in terms of utilizing noticeable world literary masterpieces in writing them. Amongst fiction writers, Mohamad Hejazi is considered a well-known figure. His innovations in creating literary works has resulted him to have a grand status in creating a literary school. This study using a descriptive-analytical approach is done to analyze literary schools in story collection of Sereshk by Hejazi. Although one cannot consider literary criticism as a branch of human sciences, it is possible in various ways to represent that generally in literary criticisms and specifically in story and novel analysis, scientific method could be applied to a great extent.